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Show • • • JPEG-Bk13 Me mories of Things the P i oneers Le ft Behind The Feather Tick Mattress- -- make your bed pr operly o r r o ll o ff the bed . Straw Tick Mattress --- Lumpy and sticky dreams. Un - improved Roads --- If you got stuck in mud , you walk out of it. Irrigation Canals --- If you wanted one , you dig it. Hand Plowing --- breaking the virgin soil. Sage Brush --- every where, plow it, pick it, burn it-its sure to come again next year . Indian Troubles --- feed them . Soap --- ingredients , boil, mold, and cut, dry it, now try to rub it back into the clothes . New dress --- cut from the same bolt of material as your neighbor. Flour --- wait for a grist mill to be built or grind your own. Butter--- churn cream for 45 minutes, salt, knead into mold and cool . Long handled underwear --- everything was cold in the winter, no furnace, no heated car, hot rocks kept the feet warm while traveling long distances, hot rocks warmed the cold bed. Buffalo chips --- pioneers used dried manure for wood in their s·toves . Ho me Remedi es - - -Clo ves for tooth ache, hot bread and mi lk f o r infection, mustard plaster for cold on the chest, onion pollices on the bottom of the f eet for a cold. Team and wagon- -- fo r hauling farm produce and children. Cracklins --- bacon rinds baked in the oven to get all the grease out. ,then eat. A Cythe- -- a me a ns of separating farm produce from the good earth. Family Bible - - - the found ati on of the soul. Sun bonnet --- English origin, made of gingham, stiff wi th starch . The wooden pitch fork. -12- Iii ,. Foot Bridge---one on every trail. • Water bucket---for carrying water to fill kitchen stove reservoir, wash tubs, copper boiler, tea kettle, to place on the wash stand for drinking and a cold wash. • Cooper boiler---for heating water to wash clothes or take a bath in a tin tub. The dipper---family drinking cup. The wax candle---a home-made lighting fixture. Rolling Pin---for rolling pie dough only. Button hooks---used to button ladies high button shoes. Flour bin---a built in bin for flour. The sugar bin---a dollars worth of sugar would half fill it and was considered a large order. Eggs and butter---paid the grocery bills for a large family. Grocery order---sugar, salt, flour, soda, baking powder, and coal-oil. Bacon---a side of a pig which had been rubbed with salt to preserve it, before it could be eaten, it was boiled, then fried: Galvanized bucket---a bucket for milking only. Milking stool--often overturned with the occupant and the milk bucket. Tea Kettle---a miniature hot water tank. Wood box---Held surplus cut wood, an excellent place to sit to keep warm, and a box full of corrections for un-ruly children. Meat Cleaver---a sort of a do it yourself thing with home grown meat. Horse and Buggy---a sort of roadster with a rumble seat. Outing Flannel---a new baby on the way. Old stove iron---It meant long hours beside a hot kitchen range both winter and summer, ironing clothes. Kerosene Lamps---its dim glow scarcely sufficient to light a room . Mustache cup---an air of d i gnit y t o the owner. JPEG-Bk13 -13- ; .. • • JPEG-Bk13 Ox yolk---joined oxen and plow to turn the virgin soil . A remedy of a grim past: Logging trails---wheel marks in the steep mountain ravine tell the story of the struggle to get lumber for their humble little log home with a dirt roof. Bridgeless trails---now a unique h'igh-way for pleasure seeking tourists. Pot-Bellied Stove---to blister one side and freeze the other, but it was a welcome necessity. Hand pump---a difficult procedure to obtain the household suppl y of water. Old tin t4b---a sweat jerker with a wash board, a tank to · heat water in and the family bath tub. The Lantern---an inadequate day light extender, it had many uses . -14- |