SECT* For the purposes of this brochu Technological Disasters, and 3) community will most likely encoi the low elevation of the communr not be underestimated because I hazardous materials incidents. P military installations, major public or bomb threats. Emergency preparedness for an\ following is a general checklist tc Planning Consider □ Identify potential disasters (s □ Discuss with your family wh Know how, where and when □ Obtain first-aid training. □ Create a Family Emergency I Preparation: □ Store water and food supply. □ Organize first-aid supplies □ Create and store a 72-hour [ □ Secure appliances, such as' Update your emergency supj Response during a 1. STAY CALM. 2. Recognize the type of disas 3. Take safety precautions in r 4. Check for injuries (provide < 5. Check for safety (gas, elect electric lines; turn off interru safety problems such as cr matches or open flames in off or on because a spark 6. Wear laced or sturdy-typ 7. Tune radio to an emergens to find a shelter or evacuate 8. Use the telephone only for e 9. Follow your family plan b) information. 10. In public buildings, follow e declared safe by the appror. 11. Report damages or needs ti 14 High winds, especially east winds, present more of a risk than tornados. High winds most commonly occur during the winter months, but also accompany microburst type storms in the spring and summer. High winds will damage roofs and structures, cause power outages, and disrupt services. Preparation for high winds should include a survey of your home or property. Take note of loose materials such as tools, outdoor furniture, trash cans, and similar items. Such items may become damaged or cause damage in the event of high winds. Devise methods of securing these materials. Consider what to do with pets and livestock during high winds. Keep your emergency radio and emergency kit on hand, and have an alternative heat source in case of a power outage in the winter. During high winds, watch for flying debris and take shelter in a safe place away from windows. If time allows, board or tape windows and doors (remember to leave some ventilation). After winds subside, inspect for structural damage. Landslides There are approximately 600 landslide areas in Utah, none are in Marriott-Slaterville because of the flat terrain in our area. However there are possible secondary effects from landslides, which is why they are discussed. Landslides may be triggered by a flood, earthquake, or other event. Landslide are more likely along the foothills of the Wasatch Front to our community's east. Because of the many watercourses flowing through the community, mudslide or landslide debris could impact our area. Mud and debris will clog culverts, bridges and infrastructure. It will also create additional flood problems. When adjacent to the foothills in an emergency, be aware of potential landslide issues. Treat mudslides as you would a flood emergency and report clogged infrastructure to local authorities. Pandemic A pandemic is a step beyond an epidemic resulting in a massive outbreak of a virus, disease, or illness among the human population. Influenza is the most common virus-related pandemic. However, a pandemic can also occur from viruses such as SARS, ebola, small pox, and others. A relatively small influenza outbreak occurred across this region in late 2003. This brochure discusses a pandemic as it relates to influenza. An influenza pandemic occurs when a new influenza virus develops to which the human population has no immunity, resulting in several, simultaneous epidemics worldwide with enormous numbers of illnesses and deaths. As global transport improves, and with ever increasing urbanization and overcrowded conditions, epidemics from influenza virus strains are more likely to quickly take hold. If a community has not prepared itself well before a pandemic, it may suddenly face serious public health, social, and economic problems. If a pandemic reaches our community, certain emergency procedures may be necessary such as closure of churches, schools, government offices, businesses, and possible quarantine of infected areas, among other things. 18 Influenza A and Influenza B are two of the three types of influenza viruses associated with annual outbreaks and epidemics of influenza. The third type, Influenza C, causes only mild illness and has not been associated with widespread epidemics or pandemics. Annual outbreaks of influenza result from small changes to the virus enabling it to evade the human immune system. Only influenza A virus can cause pandemics. When a major change or mutation to surface proteins of a virus occurs spontaneously, humans will lack immunity against infection. This is because the mutation of the virus creates a completely new form of the virus unknown to human bodies. A pandemic is more likely to occur when a new virus develops that also has the capacity to easily spread from person-to-person. Over the last century, three serious influenza pandemics occurred worldwide causing millions of deaths, social disruption, and profound economic losses. Influenza experts agree that another pandemic is likely to occur again. Because the influenza virus is passed person-to-person, the best way to prevent contracting the virus is to limit exposure to other people. However, since this is difficult to do, there are a few other options to help reduce the risk of catching an influenza virus: 1) get the annual flu shot. Even though the virus may gain resistance it can help some people, 2) getting adequate rest 3) wash your hands on a regular basis, 4) always wear warm clothing to help increase resistance to the virus, and 5) if you smoke then quit, keep a strong immune system, be prepared by having adequate cold and flu medicine in your home, and seek medical attention if necessary. In the event you or a loved one catches the flu virus there are some things to do to make that person comfortable as they fight the virus: 1) get bed rest and stay warm, 2) avoid physical exertion, 3) drink plenty of fluids such as water, juice, and broth, 4) stay away from alcoholic beverages, 5) take Vitamin C, and 6) if you smoke, stop. Severe Storms If you ask ten different people what "severe weather" means you would probably get ten different answers. This brochure is designed to educate you on basic severe weather hazards and the terms used by the National Weather Service. Severe weather hazards include, but are not limited to, heavy rain, lightning, hail, freezing rain, blizzards, heavy snow storm, dense fog, temperature inversions, and severe cold. The types of severe weather events listed occur throughout the year and vary depending upon the season. Weber County is vulnerable to extreme weather conditions. Based on historical data, there is a 68% chance of an extreme weather event each year, especially during the winter months. If a Warning or Advisory is issued, you should know basic weather terminology. 19